Since the dawn of computers, people have wondered if they can be made to show artificial Intelligence to think in the way that human think.Charles Babbage and Ada lovelace first debated the question when they worked together to create the first computer in 1835.
By, 1955 John McCarthy, of Dartmouth college,New Hamsphire, proposed a conference to study the issue of intelligence research. In his proposal, he used the phrase "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE" for the first time and an entire field of study was born. The 1956 Dartmouth conference is now known as the defining movement of artificial intelligence research for years to come,such as Harvard's Marvin Minsky, devoted the rest of their careers to a subject that had only just been given a name.
While there was great optimism at the conference, with many attendees expecting intelligent machines to appear within a decade, artificial intelligence remains elusive. Although there have been notable success-IBM's Deep blue computer beating chess champion Gary Kasparov in 1977